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Jews --- Musicals --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Music&delete& --- History and criticism --- Music

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Jews --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- History --- Franks, Abigail, --- Frank family. --- Franks, Abigaill Levy, --- Levy, Abigail, --- Levy, Abigaill, --- Levy, Bilhah Abigaill, --- New York (N.Y.)

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Discusses the socio-historical problem areas related to the presence of Jews in major European societies from the 18th century to our days; differently from most other studies, covers the post-Shoah situation also. The approach is multi-disciplinary, mobilizing resources gained from sociology, demography and political science, with large amount of statistical data. Presents and compares the different patterns of Jewish policies of the emerging nation states and established empires. Discusses education and socio-professional stratification of Jews. Deals with the challenges of emancipation and assimilation, the emergence of Jewish nationalism in various forms, Zionism above all, as well as antisemitic ideologies. The book ends with a scrutiny of post-Shoah situation opposing in this regard Western Europe to the Sovietised East, discussing finally strategies of dissimulation or reconstruction of Jewish identity.

Jews --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- History --- Jews. --- Europe. --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Council of Europe countries --- Jewish question --- Antisemitism, Demography, Europe, Integration, Nationalism, Religion, Social structure, Zionism.

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The Jews of Europe in the Middle Ages presents the proceedings of an international symposium held at Speyer (Germany) in October, 2002. The collection aims at a comprehensive (and comprehensible) overview describing the variety of historical experience for European Jewries from c. 1000 to c. 1500. Leading European historians firmly based in regional, archival research have here been brought together with a number of Israeli and American scholars who concentrate on legal and constitutional aspects of the Jewish community. Historians working on medieval Mediterranean Jewries (Sicily, Spain, Provence, etc.) and those studying the northern communities (England, Northern France, and Ashkenaz) present their findings in a single, one-language collection. Regional overviews are supplemented by studies on cultural, economic, social, and linguistic aspects as well as by portraits of individual (northern) Jewish communities. The collection highlights the similarities and differences among the various European Jewish cultures, demonstrating that these cultures were no less European than they were Jewish. At the same time, the Jewish heritage has deeply influenced medieval and modern European majority cultures. This cultural symbiosis was epitomized in the European Jewish community (kahal, aljama).

Jews --- History --- Colloques --- Colloquia --- Europa ; geschiedenis van de Middeleeuwen --- Europe ; histoire du Moyen Age --- Joden --- Juifs --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- Christianisme --- Judaïsme --- Congresses --- Relations --- Christianity --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Europe --- Ethnic relations --- Relations interethniques --- To 1500 --- Jews - Europe - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites

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Blacks --- African Americans --- Indians --- Jews --- Religion --- History --- America --- Race relations --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Negroes --- Religion and mythology --- Americas --- New World --- Western Hemisphere --- History. --- Religion. --- Black persons --- Blacks - America - Religion --- African Americans - Religion --- Indians - Religion --- Jews - America - History --- America - Race relations - History --- America - Religion